Temperature and salinity effects on growth and fatty acid composition of a halophilic diatom, Amphora sp. MUR258 (Bacillariophyceae)

Indrayani, I., Moheimani, N.R.ORCID: 0000-0003-2310-4147, de Boer, K., Bahri, P.A.ORCID: 0000-0003-4661-5644 and Borowitzka, M.A.ORCID: 0000-0001-6504-4563 (2020) Temperature and salinity effects on growth and fatty acid composition of a halophilic diatom, Amphora sp. MUR258 (Bacillariophyceae). Journal of Applied Phycology, 32 . pp. 977-987.

Abstract

Diatoms are of great interest for large-scale cultivation due to their high lipid content. The ability to grow over a wide range of salinities is also of great advantage. We studied the effect of temperature and salinity on the growth, lipids and fatty acid profiles of a newly isolated halophilic diatom Amphora sp. MUR 258. Amphora sp. MUR 258 is unusual in that it grows over a wide range of temperatures (24–35 °C) and salinities (7–12% (w/v) NaCl). The highest specific growth rate (SGR; 0.607 ± 0.017 day−1) was achieved at 7% NaCl at 35 °C, and the lowest SGR (0.433 ± 0.087 day−1) was obtained at 9% NaCl at 25 °C. The cells contained more lipids in the exponential phase, except when grown at 12% NaCl where the lipid content was higher in the stationary phase. The alga achieved its highest lipid content (57.69 ± 2.039% ash-free dry weight (AFDW) when grown at 7% NaCl at 25 °C and the lowest (34.43 ± 3.955% AFDW) obtained at 12% NaCl at 35 °C. The highest biomass productivity (0.171 ± 0.017 gAFDW L−1 day−1) and the lipid productivity (0.062 ± 0.017 gAFDW L−1 day−1) were achieved when the Amphora were grown at 9% NaCl at 35 °C and 7% at 25 °C, respectively. Irrespective of the growth conditions, the predominant fatty acids of Amphora sp. MUR 258 were palmitic acid (C16:0), stearic acid (C18:0), palmitoleic acid (C16:1) and oleic acid (C18:1), as well as low quantities of eicosapentaenoic acid (C20:5).

Item Type:	Journal Article
Murdoch Affiliation(s):	Algae R&D Centre Centre for Sustainable Aquatic Ecosystems Harry Butler Institute School of Engineering and Information Technology School of Veterinary and Life Sciences
Publisher:	Springer
Copyright:	© 2020 Springer Nature B.V.
URI:	http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/54679

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